Who Can Access My Equifax Credit Report? | Equifax Canada (2024)

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Highlights:

  • Those with “permissible purpose” can access your Equifax credit reportto help them make certain types of decisions about you

  • You must provide consent for lenders and creditors or employers to access your Equifax credit report

  • You can see whichcompanies have accessed your Equifax credit report

Financial institutions, other lenders, and companies with what's called "permissible purpose" can access your Equifax credit reportto help in making certain types of decisions about you.

For example, when you apply for a loan or credit card, a lender may use the information in your Equifax credit report to help determine whether to lend you money and at what terms.

No one can access your Equifax credit report unless they have a permissible purpose.

What is permissible purpose?

Under the law, permissible purposes are the purposes established by law for which someone is permitted to access your Equifax credit report.

Your Equifax credit report can only be accessed for specific reasons. Some examples:

  • Lenders and creditors you are applying for credit with (for example, buying or leasing a vehicle)
  • Existing creditors you have a relationship with, to review an existing account to determine whether you continue to meet the account terms
  • Debt collection companies, to use in collecting payment
  • Insurance companies, to underwrite insurance involving you
  • Employers or prospective employers, to offer you a job or promotion
  • Rental companies/landlords, phone and utility companies, to provide a service

Some other "permissible purpose" reasons to access your Equifax credit reportmay include:

  • To determine your eligibility for certain government benefits

  • When requested by a court order or any Canadian law enforcement agency for an investigation or prosecution

  • In connection with a legitimate business need relating to a transaction initiated by you (an example might be wanting to prequalify for a loan)

Any company receiving a copy of your Equifax credit report will be listed in the "inquiries" section of the credit report. If you learn that your Equifax credit report has been accessed outside of the reasons outlined by provincial and federal laws, please contact the company that made the inquiry to investigate, as well as contact Equifax.

One note: Because some companies use third parties to pull credit reports, the name on the inquiry may not be immediately familiar to you. If you see a name you don't recognize, but you have recently applied for credit or for a service such as phone or utility service, you can check with the lender to see if a third party was used to access your Equifax credit report.

If the inquiry is associated with fraud or identity theft, thecompany can request that the inquiry be changed to a "soft" inquiry, which will not impact your credit scores and will only be viewable by you.

Who Can Access My Equifax Credit Report? | Equifax Canada (2024)

FAQs

Who Can Access My Equifax Credit Report? | Equifax Canada? ›

Your neighbors, friends, co-workers or family members cannot access your Equifax credit report unless you authorize it. Some examples of those who can access your credit report are: Credit grantors, when you apply for credit. Collection agencies, when they need it to collect a debt.

Can someone else access my credit report? ›

The short answer is no — a car salesman or soon-to-be-ex-spouse can't get a copy of your credit report without permission, and that's due to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

Who can view your credit report without permission? ›

Who Can Check Your Credit Without Permission? Government agencies may check your credit report to process an application for a license, to determine if you qualify for public assistance, or to calculate what a person can pay in child support, among other reasons.

Can anyone access my credit report? ›

Your credit report can be securely accessed by a company if they need information about you – for example, when you request to set up mobile phone contract, apply for a mortgage, or get a loan.

Who checks your Equifax? ›

Lenders and creditors may use information in your Equifax credit report to help them make lending decisions. "Permissible purpose" allows certain companies and employers to access your Equifax credit report for certain purposes.

How do I know if someone accessed my credit report? ›

When you request a copy of your credit report, you will see a list of anyone who has requested your credit report within the past year, including any employers or prospective employers who have requested your report within the past two years for employment purposes.

How do I stop someone from accessing my credit report? ›

A credit freeze restricts access to your credit report. If you suspect your personal information or identity was stolen, placing a credit freeze can help protect you from fraud.

Can credit bureaus get your info without your consent? ›

Under the law, credit bureaus and other CRAs can release your information only to those third parties that have certified that they have a purpose permitted by the law to obtain your consumer report, such as to evaluate your application for credit, insurance, or employment, or to rent you an apartment.

Can I access my husbands credit report? ›

It allows credit reporting agencies to provide credit information to people or entities with a “valid reason.” Being married to someone does not qualify as a “valid reason” under this act. If you access your spouse's credit report without their permission, it could be considered a form of identity theft or fraud.

Can my husband see my credit report? ›

Naturally, this is a powerful piece of evidence, but it is illegal for you to request a copy of your spouse's credit report. In order to legally request someone else's consumer credit reports, you need what is called a permissible purpose to do so.

Can someone run your credit report without you knowing about it explain? ›

Soft inquiries happen all the time without you even knowing—a company might check your credit score if they're planning on mailing you a promotional offer. These inquiries don't affect your credit score at all. But hard inquiries require your actual consent before they can happen.

Who does Equifax share data with? ›

Members of the Equifax credit data sharing arrangement

These organisations are typically banks, building societies, and other lenders, as well as other credit providers like utilities companies and mobile phone providers.

How does Equifax get my information? ›

We collect personal data from companies that offer financial products or services to consumers, like loans, financial or investment advice, or insurance. This includes banks, mortgage lenders, loan brokers, some financial or investment advisors, insurance companies, and debt collectors.

How secure is Equifax? ›

Shopping at Equifax is safe

The encryption uses the industry standard SSL (Secure Socket Layer) protocol to protect transactions from your browser to our Web servers. This secure e-commerce protocol ensures that any information from your name to your credit card number has not been read or altered in any way en-route.

Is it illegal to pull your spouses credit report? ›

Accessing a spouse's credit report without permission or a valid reason is considered fraud or identity theft. If you need a copy of your spouse's credit report, always ask for their permission first or ask them to obtain it and share it with you.

Can someone run your credit report without you knowing about it Ramsey? ›

A person/business cannot check your credit information without having a legitimate need. Credits must notify consumers if they deny credit based on a credit report file and they must tell which of the 3 bureaus provided the report.

Can your friends and neighbors get credit information about you? ›

However, it's important to note that friends, neighbors, and teachers generally do not have access to your credit report unless you give them explicit permission or share it with them.

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