Maurice McDonald | American restaurateur (2024)

","url":"Introduction","wordCount":0,"sequence":1},"imarsData":{"INFINITE_SCROLL":"","HAS_REVERTED_TIMELINE":"false"},"npsAdditionalContents":{},"templateHandler":{"name":"INDEX"},"paginationInfo":{"previousPage":null,"nextPage":null,"totalPages":1},"uaTemplate":"INDEX","infiniteScrollList":[{"p":1,"t":1053821}],"topicLeftRail":{"topicInfo":{"id":1053821,"title":"Maurice McDonald","url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maurice-McDonald","description":"Ray Kroc: …was owned by two brothers, Maurice and Richard McDonald, who used an assembly-line format to prepare and sell a large volume of hamburgers, french fries, and milk shakes. Impressed by what he saw, Kroc decided to set up a chain of drive-in restaurants based on the McDonald brothers’ format, and…","type":"TOPIC","titleText":"Maurice McDonald","urlTitle":"Maurice-McDonald","metaDescription":"Other articles where Maurice McDonald is discussed: Ray Kroc: …was owned by two brothers, Maurice and Richard McDonald, who used an assembly-line format to prepare and sell a large volume of hamburgers, french fries, and milk shakes. Impressed by what he saw, Kroc decided to set up a chain of drive-in restaurants based on the McDonald brothers’ format, and…","identifierHtml":"American restaurateur","identifierText":"American restaurateur","topicClass":"biography","topicKey":"Maurice-McDonald","articleContentType":"INDEX","ppTecType":"PEOPLE","gaTemplate":"INDEX","topicType":"INDEX","relativeUrl":"/biography/Maurice-McDonald","assemblyLinkPrefix":"/media/1/1053821/"},"topicLink":{"title":"Maurice McDonald","url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maurice-McDonald"},"tocTitle":"Directory","tocEntry":"References","toc":null,"quoteLink":null,"indexLink":null,"factsLink":null,"mediaLink":null,"media":null,"studentLinks":null,"relatedQuizzes":null,"topQuestions":null,"readNext":null,"discover":[{"id":6199,"title":"Do Lemmings Really Commit Mass Suicide?","url":"/story/do-lemmings-really-commit-mass-suicide","description":"Is it true that groups of lemmings jump off seaside cliffs to their deaths?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/195044-131-92574FF7/Lemmings-Really-Commit-Mass-Suicide-illustration.jpg","altText":"Demystified - Do Lemmings Really Commit Mass Suicide? illustration","credit":"Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Patrick O'Neill Riley","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/195044-131-92574FF7/Lemmings-Really-Commit-Mass-Suicide-illustration.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Science","url":"/stories/demystified/Science"}],"lastItemTitle":"Science"},"superCategory":{"id":6,"title":"Science & Tech","url":"Science-Tech","description":"Explore science and technology; astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","keywords":"astronomy; biology; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; physics; technology, agriculture, cars, computers, engineering, industry, inventions, communication","classId":"SCIENCE","sortOrder":2},"hashtags":["demystified","lemmings","animals","suicide","myth","cliffs"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, lemmings, animals, suicide, myth, cliffs","displayDate":[2017,4,26],"urlTitle":"do-lemmings-really-commit-mass-suicide","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":5720,"title":"Why Do Bananas Turn Brown?","url":"/story/why-do-bananas-turn-brown","description":"What makes a banana go to the dark side?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/83/190683-131-E796F1EE/Green-bananas.jpg","altText":"Green, yellow and black bananas","credit":"© cegli/Fotolia","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/83/190683-131-E796F1EE/Green-bananas.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"/stories/demystified/Entertainment-Pop-Culture"}],"lastItemTitle":"Entertainment & Pop Culture"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["demystified","banana","fruit","ethylene","photosynthesis","chlorophyll","chemistry","ripening","decay"],"hashtagsString":"demystified, banana, fruit, ethylene, photosynthesis, chlorophyll, chemistry, ripening, decay","displayDate":[2016,6,30],"urlTitle":"why-do-bananas-turn-brown","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},{"id":1000,"title":"Science","url":"Science","description":"How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg","altText":"Science","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/86/193986-050-7B2DBB6A/ball-and-stick-model-structure-atoms.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":12710,"title":"Why Is the Indy 500 Held on Memorial Day Weekend?","url":"/story/why-is-the-indy-500-held-on-memorial-day-weekend","description":"Learn more about the history of the Indy 500.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/54/220254-131-468831D6/103rd-Indianapolis-500-at-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-May-26-2019.jpg","altText":"The field takes the turn one after the restart during the 103rd Indianapolis 500 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway on May 26, 2019 in Indianapolis, Indiana. (auto racing, Indy 500)","credit":"Clive Rose/Getty Images","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/54/220254-131-468831D6/103rd-Indianapolis-500-at-Indianapolis-Motor-Speedway-May-26-2019.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Companion","url":"/stories/companion"},{"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"/stories/companion/Sports-Recreation"}],"lastItemTitle":"Sports & Recreation"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["companion","racing","auto racing","automobile racing","Indy 500","Indianapolis 500","Indianapolis Motor Speedway","Memorial Day","races","race","Britannica","Encyclopedia Britannica","Encyclopaedia Britannica"],"hashtagsString":"companion, racing, auto racing, automobile racing, Indy 500, Indianapolis 500, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Memorial Day, races, race, Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica","displayDate":[2022,12,28],"urlTitle":"why-is-the-indy-500-held-on-memorial-day-weekend","featureSubType":"COMPANION","categories":[{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":4000,"title":"Sports & Recreation","url":"Sports-Recreation","description":"Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg","altText":"Sports & Recreation","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/13/170713-131-8D6B0AF7.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Companion"},{"id":8686,"title":"9 Things You Didn’t Know Were Named After People","url":"/story/9-things-you-didnt-know-were-named-after-people","description":"Wait, there was a real guy named “Henry Shrapnel”?","image":{"id":0,"url":"/51/220251-131-1D270E2C/nachos-Mexican-food.jpg","altText":"Beef and cheese corn nachos served on a big plate ready to eat, mexican food","credit":"© Evgeniyaphotography-iStock/Getty Images","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/51/220251-131-1D270E2C/nachos-Mexican-food.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"#WTFact","url":"/stories/wtfact"},{"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"/stories/wtfact/Entertainment-Pop-Culture"}],"lastItemTitle":"Entertainment & Pop Culture"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["words","language","etymology","named after","weird facts","names"],"hashtagsString":"words, language, etymology, named after, weird facts, names","displayDate":[2020,11,16],"urlTitle":"9-things-you-didnt-know-were-named-after-people","featureSubType":"WTFACT","categories":[{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},{"id":12000,"title":"Literature","url":"Literature","description":"With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg","altText":"Literature","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/44/172844-131-9695C31F/word-communication-stress-accent-letters-syllable.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}}],"mainCategory":{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"#WTFact"},{"id":7055,"title":"Why Is Pride Month Celebrated in June?","url":"/story/why-is-pride-month-celebrated-in-june","description":"Pride Month: From Stonewall riots to annual celebration.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/95/199395-131-1BAC6C4B/women-symbol-lesbian-Gay-pride-human-rights-2015.jpg","altText":"Young women with rainbow painted faces - symbol of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender - LGBT - watch the San Francisco Pride Parade in 2015. Gay pride human rights civil rights spectators California","credit":"© Lynn Watson/Dreamstime.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/95/199395-131-1BAC6C4B/women-symbol-lesbian-Gay-pride-human-rights-2015.jpg"},"type":"STORY","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"Demystified","url":"/stories/demystified"},{"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"/stories/demystified/Lifestyles-Social-Issues"}],"lastItemTitle":"Lifestyles & Social Issues"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["demystified","Gay Pride","LGBTQ","Pride Month","Stonewall riots","Stonewall uprising","Encyclopedia Britannica","Encyclopaedia Britannica "],"hashtagsString":"demystified, Gay Pride, LGBTQ, Pride Month, Stonewall riots, Stonewall uprising, Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica ","displayDate":[2023,7,28],"urlTitle":"why-is-pride-month-celebrated-in-june","featureSubType":"DEMYSTIFIED","categories":[{"id":8000,"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"Lifestyles-Social-Issues","description":"It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg","altText":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":8000,"title":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","url":"Lifestyles-Social-Issues","description":"It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg","altText":"Lifestyles & Social Issues","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/11/195611-131-4DFC1336/Belgian-pride-parade-People-streets-flags-Brussels-2017.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"Demystified"},{"id":10170,"title":"All 119 References in “We Didn’t Start the Fire,” Explained","url":"/list/all-119-references-in-we-didnt-start-the-fire-explained","description":"No, Billy Joel isn’t talking about the band U2.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/79904-131-6DCAD337/Elizabeth-II-speech-throne-Parliament-state-opening-1958.jpg","altText":"Queen Elizabeth II addresses at opening of Parliament. (Date unknown on photo, but may be 1958, the first time the opening of Parliament was filmed.)","credit":"Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/79904-131-6DCAD337/Elizabeth-II-speech-throne-Parliament-state-opening-1958.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"/list/browse/Entertainment-Pop-Culture"}],"lastItemTitle":"Entertainment & Pop Culture"},"superCategory":{"id":2,"title":"Arts & Culture","url":"Arts-Culture","description":"Explore arts and culture; entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","keywords":"entertainment and pop culture, actors, comics, dance, film, food, music, theatre, tv; visual arts, architecture, fashion, painting, photography, sculpture; literature, fiction, nonfiction, plays, poetry, short story; sports and recreation","classId":"ART","sortOrder":6},"hashtags":["We Didn’t Start the Fire","Billy Joel","Harry Truman","Doris Day","China","communism","Johnnie Ray","rock music","Elvis","South Pacific","Rodgers and Hammerstein","Walter Winchell","Joseph McCarthy","Red Scare","Joe DiMaggio","McCarthyism","Richard Nixon","Studebaker","Studebaker-Packard","television","North Korea","South Korea","Korean War","Marilyn Monroe","Gentlemen Prefer Blondes","The Seven Year Itch","Julius Rosenberg","Ethel Rosenberg","H-bomb","hydrogen bomb","thermonuclear bomb","Sugar Ray","Sugar Ray Robinson","P'anmunjŏm","demilitarized zone","Marlon Brando","A Streetcar Named Desire","The Godfather","The King and I","Yul Brynner","Siam","Juan Peron","Eva Peron","Arturo Toscanini","Dacron","aorta","Dien Bien Phu","Indochina War","The Catcher in the Rye","Dwight D. Eisenhower","Reconstruction","civil rights","polio","vaccine","Jonas Salk","Elizabeth II","Rocky Marciano","boxing","Liberace","The Liberace Show","George Santayana","Joseph Stalin","Soviet Union","Malenkov","Nikita Khrushchev","Gamal Abdel Nasser","Sergey Prokofiev","Winthrop Rockefeller","Roy Campanella","Communist Bloc","Cold War","Donald Trump","Roy Cohn","Bill Haley and His Comets","Decca","Rock Around the Clock","Albert Einstein","James Dean","Brooklyn Dodgers","Jackie Robinson","Davy Crockett","Disney","Peter Pan","J.M. Barrie","Elvis Presley","Disneyland","Walt Disney","Brigitte Bardot","Hungarian Revolution","Budapest","Rosa Parks","Alabama","Montgomery bus boycott","de-Stalinization","Grace Kelly","Princess Grace","Prince Rainier","Rainier III","Monaco","Peyton Place","soap opera","Suez Canal","Little Rock Nine","Dwight D. Eisenhower","Boris Leonidovich Pasternak","Boris Pasternak","Doctor Zhivago","Mickey Mantle","Beat writer","Jack Kerouac","On the Road","Sputnik","Chou En-Lai","Zhou Enlai","China","Bridge on the River Kwai","Hollywood blacklist","Lebanon","Camille Chamoun","Charles de Gaulle","NATO","San Francisco Giants","Charles Starkweather","thalidomide","Buddy Holly","Ben Hur","","hula hoop","Fidel Castro","Cuba","U-2","Syngman Rhee","payola","Chubby Checker","the twist","Hank Ballard","American Bandstand","Psycho","Ed Gein","Alfred Hitchco*ck","Democratic Republic of the Congo","Belgium","colonization","Ernest Hemingway","Lost Generation","The Sun Also Rises","A Farewell to Arms","Adolf Eichmann","Holocaust","Stranger in a Strange Land","Robert A. Heinlein","Bob Dylan","Berlin Wall","Bay of Pigs","CIA","Lawrence of Arabia","Peter O’Toole","The Beatles","Beatlemania","Ole Miss","University of Mississippi","James Meredith","Robert F. Kennedy","John Glenn","Yuri Gagarin","Sonny Liston","Floyd Patterson","Pope Paul VI","Malcolm X","John Profumo","Christine Keeler","Profumo affair","Griswold v. State of Connecticut","birth control","Ho Chi Minh","Neil Armstrong","Apollo 11","Woodstock","Watergate","punk rock","Menachem Begin","Israel","Ronald Reagan","Palestine","Jimmy Carter","PLO","hijacking","Ruhollah Khomeini","Ayatollah Khomeini","Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi","shah of Iran","Afghanistan","Wheel of Fortune","Sally Ride","heavy metal","death metal","inflation","Vietnam War","AIDS","CDC","crack epidemic","crack cocaine","Bernie Goetz","hypodermic needle","medical waste","Tiananmen Square","martial law","Tank Man","Coca-Cola","PepsiCo","Paula Abdul","Michael Jackson"],"hashtagsString":"We Didn’t Start the Fire, Billy Joel, Harry Truman, Doris Day, China, communism, Johnnie Ray, rock music, Elvis, South Pacific, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Walter Winchell, Joseph McCarthy, Red Scare, Joe DiMaggio, McCarthyism, Richard Nixon, Studebaker, Studebaker-Packard, television, North Korea, South Korea, Korean War, Marilyn Monroe, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, The Seven Year Itch, Julius Rosenberg, Ethel Rosenberg, H-bomb, hydrogen bomb, thermonuclear bomb, Sugar Ray, Sugar Ray Robinson, P'anmunjŏm, demilitarized zone, Marlon Brando, A Streetcar Named Desire, The Godfather, The King and I, Yul Brynner, Siam, Juan Peron, Eva Peron, Arturo Toscanini, Dacron, aorta, Dien Bien Phu, Indochina War, The Catcher in the Rye, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Reconstruction, civil rights, polio, vaccine, Jonas Salk, Elizabeth II, Rocky Marciano, boxing, Liberace, The Liberace Show, George Santayana, Joseph Stalin, Soviet Union, Malenkov, Nikita Khrushchev, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sergey Prokofiev, Winthrop Rockefeller, Roy Campanella, Communist Bloc, Cold War, Donald Trump, Roy Cohn, Bill Haley and His Comets, Decca, Rock Around the Clock, Albert Einstein, James Dean, Brooklyn Dodgers, Jackie Robinson, Davy Crockett, Disney, Peter Pan, J.M. Barrie, Elvis Presley, Disneyland, Walt Disney, Brigitte Bardot, Hungarian Revolution, Budapest, Rosa Parks, Alabama, Montgomery bus boycott, de-Stalinization, Grace Kelly, Princess Grace, Prince Rainier, Rainier III, Monaco, Peyton Place, soap opera, Suez Canal, Little Rock Nine, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, Mickey Mantle, Beat writer, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Sputnik, Chou En-Lai, Zhou Enlai, China, Bridge on the River Kwai, Hollywood blacklist, Lebanon, Camille Chamoun, Charles de Gaulle, NATO, San Francisco Giants, Charles Starkweather, thalidomide, Buddy Holly, Ben Hur, , hula hoop, Fidel Castro, Cuba, U-2, Syngman Rhee, payola, Chubby Checker, the twist, Hank Ballard, American Bandstand, Psycho, Ed Gein, Alfred Hitchco*ck, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Belgium, colonization, Ernest Hemingway, Lost Generation, The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, Adolf Eichmann, Holocaust, Stranger in a Strange Land, Robert A. Heinlein, Bob Dylan, Berlin Wall, Bay of Pigs, CIA, Lawrence of Arabia, Peter O’Toole, The Beatles, Beatlemania, Ole Miss, University of Mississippi, James Meredith, Robert F. Kennedy, John Glenn, Yuri Gagarin, Sonny Liston, Floyd Patterson, Pope Paul VI, Malcolm X, John Profumo, Christine Keeler, Profumo affair, Griswold v. State of Connecticut, birth control, Ho Chi Minh, Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11, Woodstock, Watergate, punk rock, Menachem Begin, Israel, Ronald Reagan, Palestine, Jimmy Carter, PLO, hijacking, Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Khomeini, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, shah of Iran, Afghanistan, Wheel of Fortune, Sally Ride, heavy metal, death metal, inflation, Vietnam War, AIDS, CDC, crack epidemic, crack cocaine, Bernie Goetz, hypodermic needle, medical waste, Tiananmen Square, martial law, Tank Man, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Paula Abdul, Michael Jackson","displayDate":[2023,5,9],"urlTitle":"all-119-references-in-we-didnt-start-the-fire-explained","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},null,null],"mainCategory":{"id":10000,"title":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","url":"Entertainment-Pop-Culture","description":"Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg","altText":"Entertainment & Pop Culture","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/04/167104-050-A0D0F726.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"},{"id":6474,"title":"St. Paul’s Contributions to the New Testament","url":"/list/st-pauls-contributions-to-the-new-testament","description":"Which books of the Bible did he write? ","image":{"id":0,"url":"/37/199237-131-2785A71A/fresco-St-Paul-the-Apostle-church-beginning.jpg","altText":"The fresco St. Paul the Apostle in Herz Jesus church by Friedrich Stummel and Karl Wenzel from end of 19 and the beginning of the 20 century","credit":"© Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock.com","width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/37/199237-131-2785A71A/fresco-St-Paul-the-Apostle-church-beginning.jpg"},"type":"LIST","breadcrumb":{"homeLink":null,"items":[{"title":"List","url":"/list/browse"},{"title":"Philosophy & Religion","url":"/list/browse/Philosophy-Religion"}],"lastItemTitle":"Philosophy & Religion"},"superCategory":{"id":5,"title":"History & Society","url":"History-Society","description":"Explore history and society; accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","keywords":"accidents and disasters; the age of revolutions; the ancient world; historic dynasties; global exploration; the middle ages; the modern world; prehistory; US history; world history; wars and battles; sociology; religion and philosophy; humanities; ethics; anthropology; festivals and holidays; human rights; human migration; international relations; politics, law, and government","classId":"HISTORY","sortOrder":1},"hashtags":["Christianity","scripture","New Testament","Paul","the Apostle","Bible","St. Paul "],"hashtagsString":"Christianity, scripture, New Testament, Paul, the Apostle, Bible, St. Paul ","displayDate":[2018,5,22],"urlTitle":"st-pauls-contributions-to-the-new-testament","featureSubType":"REGULAR","categories":[{"id":7000,"title":"Philosophy & Religion","url":"Philosophy-Religion","description":"Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg","altText":"Philosophy & Religion","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg"}},{"id":6000,"title":"World History","url":"World-History","description":"Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg","altText":"World History","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/05/84505-050-8BB58BE6/cave-art-Ennedi-Plateau-Chad.jpg"}},null],"mainCategory":{"id":7000,"title":"Philosophy & Religion","url":"Philosophy-Religion","description":"Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior.","image":{"id":0,"url":"/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg","altText":"Philosophy & Religion","credit":null,"width":null,"height":null,"fullUrl":"https://cdn.britannica.com/95/180595-050-EDF2CA3A.jpg"}},"typeDisplayName":"List"}]},"byline":null,"citationInfo":null,"websites":null,"freeTopicReason":"COUNTRY_IS_FREE","articleSchemaMarkup":{"keywords":"Maurice McDonald","wordcount":0,"url":"https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maurice-McDonald","description":"Other articles where Maurice McDonald is discussed: Ray Kroc: …was owned by two brothers, Maurice and Richard McDonald, who used an assembly-line format to prepare and sell a large volume of hamburgers, french fries, and milk shakes. Impressed by what he saw, Kroc decided to set up a chain of drive-in restaurants based on the McDonald brothers’ format, and…","publisher":{"name":"Encyclopedia Britannica","@type":"Organization","logo":{"url":"https://corporate.britannica.com/wp-content/themes/eb-corporate/_img/logo.png","@type":"ImageObject"}},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"article"},"studentArticle":false,"initialLoad":true}